Ready to test your knowledge? Dive into this high-yield PSM quiz featuring 10 carefully curated questions. These questions are designed to help you revise core concepts and boost your confidence in Preventive and Social Medicine. Click the button below to begin your quick revision journey and challenge yourself! π
QUIZ START
#1. Which of the following color-coded kits is recommended for the syndromic management of patients with anorectal discharge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Kit 1/Grey kit is recommended for the syndromic management of patients presenting with anorectal discharge.
#2. Which of the following is not a socio-economic determinant of health?
Lifestyle is a behavioural and socio-cultural determinant of health. It is not a socio-economic determinant.
Socio-economic determinants of health are the following:
Economic status (per capita GNP)
Education
Occupation
Political system
#3. Which parameter is used to measure the operational efficiency of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme?
The annual blood examination rate (ABER) is used to measure the operational efficiency of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP).
#4. All of the following are true about socialized medicine except:
Increasing the utilization of health services is not a component of socialized medicine.
It refers to the provision of medical service through the state funds; however, it is operated and regulated by professional groups. Russia was the first to completely socialize medicine.
It eliminates competition among physicians as well as ensures social equity and universal health coverage.
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#5. Which of the following establishments is covered by the Employeesβ State Insurance Act?
Currently, private medical and educational institutes employing >20 people are covered under the ESI Act.
The ESI Act is applicable to all industries except:
Defence
Railway
Mines
#6. What is the provision of preventive, curative, and promotional health services to every individual called?
Correct Answer – Comprehensiveness
Comprehensive health care as stated by the Bhore committee means giving integrated preventive, curative, and promotional health care to every individual, irrespective of their ability to pay.
#7. One community health center (CHC) covers a population of_______.
Each community (CHC) covers a population of 80,000 to 1,20,000 and has a minimum of 30 beds.
Services of CHC:
Care of routine and emergency cases in medicine and surgery
Maternal, newborn, and child health
Family planning
All the National Health Programme functions
Oral health
Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR)
School and adolescent health services
Blood storage facility
Diagnostic services
Referral services
Maternal death review (MDR)
#8. In the Motivation model of health education, there are three stages for the adoption of new ideas. What is the third one other than awareness & motivation?
The third stage in the Motivation model of health education, following awareness and motivation, is action.
In the process of adopting new ideas or behaviours, individuals progress through distinct stages. The first stage, awareness, involves gaining general information about health needs and issues, which serves as the foundation for further exploration. Without awareness, individuals may not recognize the importance of Making changes to their health behaviours.
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#9. During a screening camp at a village, a man was found to have severely impaired vision. According to the WHO definition of blindness, what is the cut-off for visual acuity to define it as blindness?
According to the WHO, blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than 3/60.
The leading causes of vision impairment and blindness are uncorrected refractive errors and cataracts
Distance vision impairment:
β’ Mild β visual acuity worse than 6/12 to 6/18
β’ Moderate β visual acuity worse than 6/18 to 6/60
β’ Severe β visual acuity worse than 6/60 to 3/60
β’ Blindness β visual acuity worse than 3/60
#10. Which of the following is false about pyrethrum?
Pyrethrum does not have a residual action like DDT or other synthetic insecticides. So, most space sprays contain pyrethrum and DDT for synergistic action.
Pyrethrum is a natural insecticide of vegetable origin. It is extracted from the flowers of Chrysanthemum cinerariafolium. It kills adult mosquitoes and other insects instantly on mere contact.
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Levels of Prevention
Preventive medicine focuses on the three levels of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention aims to reduce disease occurrence by promoting health (e.g., vaccinations, lifestyle modifications). Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment, such as screenings for hypertension or diabetes. Tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation and reducing the impact of established diseases, such as physiotherapy for stroke recovery. These strategies are the backbone of disease control and public health improvement.
Social Determinants of Health
Health is influenced by social determinants, including income, education, housing, and access to healthcare. These factors shape individual and community well-being. Addressing inequalities and improving these determinants can significantly enhance population health. For instance, ensuring clean water, sanitation, and proper nutrition reduces communicable diseases and improves life expectancy. Recognizing and mitigating these influences is crucial in preventive and social medicine.