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#1. In the Motivation model of health education, there are three stages for the adoption of new ideas. What is the third one other than awareness & motivation?
The third stage in the Motivation model of health education, following awareness and motivation, is action.
In the process of adopting new ideas or behaviours, individuals progress through distinct stages. The first stage, awareness, involves gaining general information about health needs and issues, which serves as the foundation for further exploration. Without awareness, individuals may not recognize the importance of Making changes to their health behaviours.
#2. A 28-year-old woman comes to the primary health center to avail of a contraceptive provided under a new government program. She does not want to take daily pills. She was started on the contraceptive shown in the image below. Which of the following drugs is used in this?
Injectable contraceptive medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is introduced under the Antara program.
The dosage is 150 mg I.M every 3 months. This injectable contraceptive is not to be refrigerated. It is to be stored always at room temperature (15-30 degree centigrade).
#3. Pick the correct statement regarding the Sanchol cholera vaccine:
The Sanchol cholera vaccine is a bivalent vaccine given in 2 liquid doses orally to children >=1 year of age.
The Sanchol cholera vaccine is a bivalent oral cholera vaccine (OCV) that targets both Vibrio cholerae 01 and Vibrio cholerae 0139 serogroups, which are the primary causes of cholera outbreaks. It is designed to provide immunity by stimulating the production of antibodies in the intestines, the site of infection.
#4. Which parameter is used to measure the operational efficiency of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme?
The annual blood examination rate (ABER) is used to measure the operational efficiency of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP).
#5. All of the following are true about socialized medicine except:
Increasing the utilization of health services is not a component of socialized medicine.
It refers to the provision of medical service through the state funds; however, it is operated and regulated by professional groups. Russia was the first to completely socialize medicine.
It eliminates competition among physicians as well as ensures social equity and universal health coverage.
#6. The image shown corresponds to which health program and disease?
The given image is of SAPANA for leprosy. Sapana refers to a local school-going girl who will help to spread awareness in the community.
#7. A hospital collected nasopharyngeal swabs from 1000 patients every day from the onset of the disease. The organism count was found to be maximum on the 5th day, which also showed the maximum infectivity (infecting 825 patients). What is this period of 5 days from the onset of the disease known as?
The time interval between the receipt of infection by a host and the maximal infectivity of that host is known as the generation time.
The time of maximum communicability may precede or follow the incubation period.
#8. Which of the following thermometers is used to measure the low air velocity rather than the cooling power of the air?
Correct Answer – Kata thermometer
Kata thermometer is used to measure the low air velocity rather than the cooling power of the air.
It was originally used to measure the cooling power of the air (air temperature, humidity, and air movement) but currently, it is used only as an anemometer to measure low air velocities.
#9. Which of the following color-coded kits is recommended for the syndromic management of patients with anorectal discharge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Kit 1/Grey kit is recommended for the syndromic management of patients presenting with anorectal discharge.
#10. Which of the following is the objective of the Ujjawala Scheme?
The Ujjawala Scheme is for the prevention of trafficking and for the rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration of victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.
The Ujjwala Yojana (note spelling without βaβ) is for providing 5 crores of free cooking LPG connections to all families below the poverty line till 2019.
The Ujala Scheme (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs and Appliances for All) is the largest domestic lighting project in the world, launched under the Ministry of Power. It aims at promoting the use of energy-efficient LED bulbs in every household in the country.
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